It is rather difficult to remember
what actually started the fashion so much in vogue now, of the useful dining
sitting-room, with the cosy supplementary breakfast room. I rather think it was
the difficulty of getting good domestic help that had most to do with it; but
of course the new styles of architecture came into the question largely too.
With the bungalow era came the greatly increased prices of timber. Gone were
the days when anything but heart of kauri was discarded; when stables and
piggeries were built of best "seconds." With greater expenses, space
had to go. Every inch had to mean something, and modern ideas of hygiene
demanded more bedrooms, so in modest-incomed homes the drawing room and the
hall had to go. From their kindly contribution of space the architect evolved
all sorts of "extras," some merely artistic, others very useful. But
like all innovations, the bungalow became too exaggerated. It grew out in all
sorts of queer unexpected places, bumps, lumps, all sorts of excrescences till,
to use an Irishism, all the room inside was outside. The writer remembers an
avenue in a fashionable suburb where the houses (all bungalows, on a slope)
looked as if the architects or builders had partaken too liberally of lobster
salad and dreamed their plans. While the bungalow style of house did good work
from a health point of view, by providing all sorts of outdoor nooks and
sleeping porches, with its right hand; with its left it did away with the lungs
of the house, and it depressed interiors with its too low browed eaves.
"Sweet and picturesque?"— Yes, quite, "outside," but low,
sunless and gloomy within.
Windows and Hallways.
Those artistic windows, too, with
their mullioned frames, their leadlights, and bull's-eyes—how they add to the
attractive exterior, but how prison-like they are on dull days to those behind
them. How absurd the windows, placed too high to see out of! Fortunately this
fashion in windows is rapidly going out, and though the good old sash-window,
which you could open in all weathers at the top, is pushed into the background
for the time being, bungalow windows of today are placed more in the line of
vision than they were.
The lungs, of course, are the
hallways. It was not a good move this, for nothing, can give such privacy—
nothing can air a house as the hallways can. I remember a dear old lady who
spent a month's visit at a very up to-date bungalow. "My dear," she
said, "I was glad to get home; my nerves were in shreds. We all seemed to
be living in one room." Yet with all in sensible moderation, the bungalow
is a pretty style of modern ideas, and for the man of small capital it presents
the possibility of getting away from the awful sameness of the streets and
streets of the old style of architecture all built on one plan. The wonder was
that each remembered his own front door, and that many escaped cracked heads by
absolutely going unceremoniously into Smith's when all the time he was Jones
from next door.
Burton,
G. Edith.
"Old and New."
Auckland Star,
28 January 1928, 6.
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